Background on Cambodia: Their earliest history starts around 800 AD, when the various communities were consolidated into the Khmer Empire. This lasted for many centuries, spreading Hinduism and Buddhism in Southeast Asia and this is the period where Angkor Wat was built. In 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate, and declared independence from France 90 years later in 1953. During the Vietnam War, Cambodia had civil unrest that culminated in a US-backed coup, and the communist group the Khmer Rouge took over the country in 1975. They perpetuated a brutal genocide that killed about 2 million people, or a quarter of the country, between 1975-1979. They were ousted in 1979 when Vietnam invaded and there was conflict in the region until a peace accord was signed in 1991. Since then, they’ve slowly been trying to recover.
My visit: I visited Cambodia for six days on a solo trip. I started in Siem Reap, primarily exploring the Angkor temple complex, and then headed Phnom Penh, where I took a tour to some of the genocide sites and spent the rest of my time exploring the city. I loved the hotels I stayed in and was very impressed with their hospitality! The temple sites are amazing, and it’s a fascinating place to visit overall.
Fiction: In the Shadow of the Banyan by Vaddey Ratner
This one is a semi-autobiographical novel based on the author’s experiences living through the Cambodian genocide. The writing is very beautiful and it’s a moving story. Still, I would say of these three stories from Cambodia, I would recommend the other two over this one – what sets this story apart is the royalty aspect. That part made it less compelling to me. For me, the more interesting stories to come out of war are the ones about normal people, since it does make you consider what you would try to do to survive. Their level of privilege before the genocide begins makes it less relatable. It’s still a good read but the nonfiction pick was stronger, in my opinion.
Nonfiction: First They Killed My Father by Loung Ung
This is probably the most well-known memoir from the Cambodian genocide, even before Angelina Jolie directed and produced a film adaptation in 2017. It’s a powerful read. The author experienced a lot of horrors during the Khmer Rouge regime. After her parents were killed, she was trained as a child soldier, and it was a long time before she was able to reunite with her siblings. It’s a heavy read, but definitely worthwhile.
Movie: The Killing Fields (1984)
This movie is excellent. It’s based on a true story. It starts as the embassies are being evacuated in Phnom Penh as the Khmer Rouge takes over, and it focuses on two journalists, an American and a Cambodian. The American is able to escape, but the Cambodian journalist is trapped at the beginning of the regime. The movie splits its focus on the experience of the Cambodian journalist living through the regime, and his American colleague who is trying to find him and get him out.
It is also notable as one of only two movies where a non-professional actor won an Academy Award for acting! Haing S. Ngor, who plays the Cambodian journalist, was a survivor of the Khmer Rouge regime. He was discovered while attending a wedding in LA and went on to win the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.
Reflections: It’s not surprising that most of the media that is available about Cambodia is about the genocide. 50 years ago, Cambodia lost a quarter of their population, and the experience of that was brutal. It has left lasting scars on the country. The books and movies I found for Cambodia are heavy, but necessary to properly understand what they experienced in the 1970s. Even studying up in advance, it was still tough to go on the tour of the S-21 Prison site and the Killing Fields and learn about the details from locals. But I do see a place that is starting to heal, that has a lot of hope for the future. If you have a chance to visit, and experience their hospitality, and see the Angkor temple complex for yourself, I would highly recommend it.





















































































































































